A new class of generalized inverses in semigroups and rings with involution

TL;DR

This paper introduces two new classes of generalized inverses, the $w$-core and dual $v$-core inverses, in $*$-semigroups and rings, providing characterizations, connections to existing inverses, and existence criteria.

Contribution

The paper defines and characterizes the $w$-core and dual $v$-core inverses, expanding the theory of generalized inverses in $*$-semigroups and rings with involution.

Findings

Characterization of $w$-core inverse in terms of inverse along $a$ and $ ext{(1,3)}$-inverses

Connections established between $w$-core inverse and other generalized inverses

Existence criteria for $w$-core inverse in $*$-rings based on units

Abstract

Let $S$ be a $*$-semigroup and let $a,w,v\in S$. The initial goal of this work is to introduce two new classes of generalized inverses, called the $w$-core inverse and the dual $v$-core inverse in $S$. An element $a\in S$ is $w$-core invertible if there exists some $x\in S$ such that $awx^2=x$, $xawa=a$ and $(awx)^*=awx$. Such an $x$ is called a $w$-core inverse of $a$. It is shown that the core inverse and the pseudo core inverse can be characterized in terms of the $w$-core inverse. Several characterizations of the $w$-core inverse of $a$ are derived, and the expression is given by the inverse of $w$ along $a$ and $\{1,3\}$-inverses of $a$ in $S$. Also, the connections between the $w$-core inverse and other generalized inverses are given. In particular, when $S$ is a $*$-ring, the existence criterion for the $w$-core inverse is given by units. The dual $v$-core inverse of $a$ is defined by the existence of $y\in S$ satisfying $y^2va=y$, $avay=a$ and $(yva)^*=yva$. Dual results for the dual $v$-core inverse also hold.