Quasi-polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras

TL;DR

This paper introduces explicit quasi-polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras, generalizing Cherednik's polynomial representation, and explores their eigenfunctions, connections to Macdonald polynomials, and applications to metaplectic groups.

Contribution

It provides a new family of quasi-polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras, extending the classical polynomial case and linking to metaplectic representation theory.

Findings

Constructed explicit quasi-polynomial representations of $ ext{H}$.

Identified joint eigenfunctions as generalized Macdonald polynomials.

Connected metaplectic Iwahori-Whittaker functions to these polynomials.

Abstract

We introduce an explicit family of representations of the double affine Hecke algebra $\mathbb{H}$ acting on spaces of quasi-polynomials, defined in terms of truncated Demazure-Lusztig type operators. We show that these quasi-polynomial representations provide concrete realizations of a natural family of cyclic $Y$-parabolically induced $\mathbb{H}$-representations. We recover Cherednik's well-known polynomial representation as a special case. The quasi-polynomial representation gives rise to a family of commuting operators acting on spaces of quasi-polynomials. These generalize the Cherednik operators, which are fundamental in the study of Macdonald polynomials. We provide a detailed study of their joint eigenfunctions, which may be regarded as quasi-polynomial, multi-parametric generalizations of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials. We also introduce generalizations of symmetric Macdonald polynomials, which are invariant under a multi-parametric generalization of the standard Weyl group action. We connect our results to the representation theory of metaplectic covers of reductive groups over non-archimedean local fields. We introduce root system generalizations of the metaplectic polynomials from our previous work by taking a suitable restriction and reparametrization of the quasi-polynomial generalizations of Macdonald polynomials. We show that metaplectic Iwahori-Whittaker functions can be recovered by taking the Whittaker limit of these metaplectic polynomials.