Domain Knowledge-Infused Deep Learning for Automated Analog/Radio-Frequency Circuit Parameter Optimization

TL;DR

This paper introduces a domain knowledge-infused reinforcement learning approach for automated analog and RF circuit parameter optimization, achieving high accuracy and efficiency surpassing existing methods.

Contribution

It uniquely incorporates analog circuit domain knowledge into reinforcement learning, improving optimization accuracy, efficiency, and generalization for both traditional and RF circuits.

Findings

Achieves 99% design accuracy

1.5X faster than previous methods

Effective for RF circuit design on new technologies

Abstract

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge. This paper presents a reinforcement learning method enhanced by graph learning to automate the analog circuit parameter optimization at the pre-layout stage, i.e., finding device parameters to fulfill desired circuit specifications. Unlike all prior methods, our approach is inspired by human experts who rely on domain knowledge of analog circuit design (e.g., circuit topology and couplings between circuit specifications) to tackle the problem. By originally incorporating such key domain knowledge into policy training with a multimodal network, the method best learns the complex relations between circuit parameters and design targets, enabling optimal decisions in the optimization process. Experimental results on exemplary circuits show it achieves human-level design accuracy (99%) 1.5X efficiency of existing best-performing methods. Our method also shows better generalization ability to unseen specifications and optimality in circuit performance optimization. Moreover, it applies to design radio-frequency circuits on emerging semiconductor technologies, breaking the limitations of prior learning methods in designing conventional analog circuits.