The ReBB model and its $H(x)$ scaling version at 8 TeV: Odderon exchange is a certainty

TL;DR

The paper demonstrates that within the ReBB model, the Odderon exchange is a certain feature in proton-proton elastic scattering data at 8 TeV, supported by significant statistical evidence across multiple energies.

Contribution

This work extends the ReBB model to confirm the Odderon exchange as a certainty in proton-proton scattering at high energies, with a new scaling version that performs well at 8 TeV.

Findings

Odderon signal exceeds 18 sigma at 8 TeV in the specified t-range.

Combined data from 1.96 to 8 TeV show a dominant Odderon effect.

The $H(x)$ scaling version of the ReBB model fits well at 8 TeV.

Abstract

The Real Extended Bialas-Bzdak (ReBB) model is shown here to describe, in the $0.37 \le -t \le 1.2$ GeV$^2$ region, the proton-proton elastic differential cross section data published by the TOTEM Collaboration at LHC at $\sqrt{s} = 8 $ TeV center of mass energy. In this kinematic range, corresponding to the diffractive minimum-maximum region, a model-dependent Odderon signal higher than 18 $\sigma$ is obtained by comparing the ReBB model prediction for the $p\bar{p}$ elastic differential cross section to this TOTEM measured $pp$ elastic differential cross section data at 8 TeV. However, when combining this signal with the Odderon signals from the ReBB model in the $0.37 \leq -t \leq 1.2$ GeV$^2$ four-momentum-transfer range at $\sqrt{s} = $ 1.96, 2.76 and 7 TeV, it turns out that the combined significance is dominated not by the new 8 TeV but by that of earlier 7 TeV TOTEM data, that carry an even larger Odderon effect. Thus, in any practical terms, within the framework of the ReBB model, the Odderon signal in the limited $0.37 \leq -t \leq 1.2$ GeV$^2$ and $1.96 \leq \sqrt{s} \leq 8$ TeV kinematic region is not a probability, but a certainty. We show also that the $H(x)$ scaling version of the ReBB model works reasonably well at 8 TeV in the $0.37 \le -t \le 0.97$ GeV$^2$ region.