Designing Creative AI Partners with COFI: A Framework for Modeling Interaction in Human-AI Co-Creative Systems
Jeba Rezwana, Mary Lou Maher

TL;DR
This paper introduces COFI, a comprehensive framework for modeling interaction in human-AI co-creative systems, emphasizing the importance of interaction design for effective collaboration.
Contribution
The paper develops COFI, a novel framework for modeling interaction in co-creative systems, and demonstrates its application through analysis of 92 existing systems.
Findings
COFI categorizes interaction models in co-creative systems.
Analysis reveals opportunities to enhance communication in human-AI collaboration.
COFI aids in designing and interpreting co-creative interaction dynamics.
Abstract
Human-AI co-creativity involves both humans and AI collaborating on a shared creative product as partners. In a creative collaboration, interaction dynamics, such as turn-taking, contribution type, and communication, are the driving forces of the co-creative process. Therefore the interaction model is a critical and essential component for effective co-creative systems. There is relatively little research about interaction design in the co-creativity field, which is reflected in a lack of focus on interaction design in many existing co-creative systems. The primary focus of co-creativity research has been on the abilities of the AI. This paper focuses on the importance of interaction design in co-creative systems with the development of the Co-Creative Framework for Interaction design (COFI) that describes the broad scope of possibilities for interaction design in co-creative systems.…
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