Unfolding engineering metamaterials design: relaxed micromorphic modeling of large-scale acoustic meta-structures

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the use of relaxed micromorphic modeling for designing large-scale acoustic metamaterials, validated through manufacturing and experiments, enabling innovative energy focusing structures.

Contribution

It introduces a micromorphic model for large-scale metamaterial design, validated by experiments, and shows how to create structures that focus elastic energy for practical applications.

Findings

Metamaterials with band-gaps in the acoustic domain were successfully designed.

Experimental validation confirmed the model's accuracy.

A novel energy-focusing structure was conceived using the micromorphic approach.

Abstract

In this paper, we present a unit cell showing a band-gap in the lower acoustic domain. The corresponding metamaterial is made up of a periodic arrangement of this unit cell. We rigorously show that the relaxed micromorphic model can be used for metamaterials' design at large scales as soon as suficiently large specimens are considered. We manufacture the metamaterial via metal etching procedures applied to a titanium plate so as to show that its production for realistic applications is viable. Experimental tests are also carried out confirming that the metamaterials' response is in good agreement with the theoretical design. In order to show that our micromorphic model opens unprecedented possibilities in metastructural design, we conceive a finite-size structure that is able to focus elastic energy in a confined region, thus enabling its possible subsequent re-use. Indeed, thanks to the introduction of a well-posed set of micromorphic boundary conditions, we can combine different metamaterials and classical Cauchy materials in such a way that the elastic energy produced by a source of vibrations is focused in specific collection points. The design of this structure would have not been otherwise possible (via e.g., direct simulations), due to the large dimensions of the metastructure, couting hundreds of unit cells.