Geometry of uniqueness varieties for a three-point Pick problem in $\mathbb{D}^3$

TL;DR

This paper investigates the geometric structure of certain algebraic subvarieties in the unit tridisc related to the 3-point Pick problem, revealing their role as uniqueness varieties and their geometric relations.

Contribution

It identifies specific algebraic varieties as the uniqueness sets for extremal 3-point Pick problems in the tridisc and explores their geometric properties and equivalences.

Findings

Existence of $M_\alpha$ as uniqueness varieties for extremal 3-point Pick problems.

Description of geometric properties of $M_\alpha$ surfaces.

Biholomorphic equivalence between $M_\alpha$ and $M_\beta$ under triangle inequality conditions.

Abstract

Motivated by the recent progress of research on extending holomorphic functions defined on subvarieties of classical domains and its connections to the 3-point Pick interpolation, we study a special class of two-dimensional algebraic subvarieties $M_\alpha$ of the unit tridisc, defined as the sets $$\lbrace (z_1,z_2,z_3)\in \mathbb{D}^3:\alpha_1z_1+\alpha_2z_2+\alpha_3z_3=\overline{\alpha}_1z_2z_3+\overline{\alpha}_2z_1z_3+\overline{\alpha}_3z_1z_2\rbrace.$$ In this paper we show that given non-degenerated extremal maximal $3$-point Pick problem there exists an $\alpha$ such that $M_\alpha$ appears as its uniqueness variety. We also describe several geometric properties of $M_\alpha$ and show the biholomorphic equivalence between any two surfaces $M_\alpha$ and $M_\beta$, where the triples $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the so called triangle inequality.