On the Ergodic Rate of Cognitive Radio Inspired Uplink Multiple Access

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the ergodic rate of uplink cognitive radio systems with primary and secondary users, proposing two protocols based on rate-splitting and NOMA, demonstrating their advantages over benchmarks in 6G scenarios.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes two novel protocols for cognitive radio uplink access that improve secondary user rates without harming primary user QoS.

Findings

Proposed protocols outperform benchmark schemes in ergodic rate.

Theoretical analysis matches numerical simulations.

Protocols enable secondary access without degrading primary QoS.

Abstract

With the exponential increase of the number of devices in the communication ecosystem toward the upcoming sixth generation (6G) of wireless networks, more enabling technologies and potential wireless architectures are necessary to fulfill the networking requirements of high throughput, massive connectivity, ultra reliability, and heterogeneous quality of service (QoS). In this work, we consider an uplink network consisting of a primary user (PU) and a secondary user (SU) and, by integrating the concept of cognitive radio and multiple access, two protocols based on rate-splitting multiple access and non-orthogonal multiple access with successive interference cancellation are investigated in terms of ergodic rate. The considered protocols aim to serve the SU in a resource block which is originally allocated solely for the PU without negatively affecting the QoS of the PU. We extract the ergodic rate of the SU considering a specific QoS for the PU for the two protocols. In the numerical results, we validate the theoretical analysis and illustrate the superiority of the considered protocols over two benchmark schemes.