From well-known tensor mesons to yet unknown axial-tensor mesons

TL;DR

This paper models tensor and axial-tensor mesons using a chiral approach, predicting properties of the less-known axial-tensor states and suggesting their experimental detectability.

Contribution

It introduces a chiral model linking tensor and axial-tensor mesons, providing predictions for the properties of the poorly known axial-tensor mesons.

Findings

Axial-tensor mesons are predicted to be broad with prominent decay modes.

Model results align with lattice QCD and other theoretical approaches.

Experimental detection of axial-tensor mesons appears feasible.

Abstract

While the ground-state tensor ($J^{PC}=2^{++}$) mesons $a_{2}(1320)$, $K_{2}^{\ast}(1430)$, $f_{2}(1270)$, and $f_{2}^{\prime}(1525)$ are well known experimentally and form an almost ideal nonet of quark-antiquark states, their chiral partners, the ground-states axial-tensor ($J^{PC}=2^{--}$) mesons are poorly settled: only the kaonic member $K_2(1820)$ of the nonet has been experimentally found, whereas the isovector state $\rho_2$ and two isoscalar states $\omega_2$ and $\phi_2$ are still missing. Here, we study masses, strong, and radiative decays of tensor and axial-tensor mesons within a chiral model that links them: the established tensor mesons are used to test the model and to determine its parameters, and subsequently various predictions for their chiral partners, the axial-tensor mesons, are obtained. The results are compared to current lattice QCD outcomes as well as to other theoretical approaches and show that the ground-state axial-tensor mesons are expected to be quite broad, the vector-pseudoscalar mode being the most prominent decay mode followed by the tensor-pseudoscalar one. Nonetheless, their experimental finding seems to be possible in ongoing and/or future experiments.