Polarized deep diffractive neural network for classification, generation, multiplexing and de-multiplexing of orbital angular momentum modes

TL;DR

This paper introduces a polarized deep diffractive neural network capable of classifying, generating, multiplexing, and de-multiplexing polarized OAM beams, advancing optical communication technologies with high accuracy and versatility.

Contribution

It presents a novel polarized optical deep diffractive neural network based on micro-structure meta-materials for handling polarized OAM modes, which was not addressed by previous models.

Findings

Successfully classified 14 types of orthogonally polarized vortex beams.

De-multiplexed hybrid OAM beams into multiple Gaussian beams at various positions.

Generated high-quality hybrid OAM beams and multiplexed polarized linear beams into diverse cylinder vector beams.

Abstract

The multiplexing and de-multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams are critical issues in optical communication. Optical diffractive neural networks have been introduced to perform classification, generation, multiplexing and de-multiplexing of OAM beams. However, conventional diffractive neural networks cannot handle OAM modes with a varying spatial distribution of polarization directions. Herein, we propose a polarized optical deep diffractive neural network that is designed based on the concept of rectangular micro-structure meta-material. Our proposed polarized optical diffractive neural network is trained to classify, generate, multiplex and de-multiplex polarized OAM beams.The simulation results show that our network framework can successfully classify 14 kinds of orthogonally polarized vortex beams and de-multiplex the hybrid OAM beams into Gauss beams at two, three and four spatial positions respectively. 6 polarized OAM beams with identical total intensity and 8 cylinder vector beams with different topology charges also have been classified effectively. Additionally, results reveal that the network can generate hybrid OAM beams with high quality and multiplex two polarized linear beams into 8 kinds of cylinder vector beams.