CEE inner TOF prototype design and preliminary test results

TL;DR

This paper presents the design and preliminary testing of an inner time of flight system for the CEE experiment, utilizing high-granularity MRPC detectors achieving around 28 ps timing resolution to enhance charged particle measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a novel high-granularity MRPC-based iTOF system with optimized design and demonstrates its performance through cosmic ray tests and simulations.

Findings

Achieved a timing resolution better than 28 ps.

Demonstrated an efficiency exceeding 98%.

Validated design through GEANT4 simulations.

Abstract

The Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) External-target Experiment(CEE) is the first multi-purpose nuclear physics experimental device to operate in the GeV energy range at the Heavy-Ion Research Facility(HIRFL-CSR) in Lanzhou, China. The primary goals of the CEE are to study the bulk properties of dense matter and to understand the quantum chromo-dynamic (QCD) phase diagram by measuring the charged particles produced in heavy-ion collisions at the target region with a large acceptance. An inner time of flight (iTOF) system has been proposed to measure the multiplicity, angular distribution, and time information of the charged particles. Herein, we introduce the performance requirements of iTOF according to calculations and GEANT4 simulations. The proposed system is characterized by high granularity and time performance, hence, the conceptual design of the iTOF wall adopts high granularity Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) with a time resolution of around 30 ps. To evaluate the MRPC design, the cosmic ray test was performed. A timing resolution better than 28 ps and an efficiency better than 98% has been achieved for MIPs, as interpreted by the cosmic ray GEANT4 simulation of time jitter components.