Gravitational matter-antimatter impact interactions

TL;DR

This paper presents a phenomenological gravitational impact model predicting no net attraction or repulsion for antimatter near Earth, with potential small asymmetries and specific interaction behaviors at different distances, refined by recent experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a new gravitational impact model for antimatter that accounts for potential asymmetries and predicts distinct interaction behaviors at various ranges, refined by recent CERN measurements.

Findings

No net attraction or repulsion under symmetric conditions.

Small asymmetries could influence gravitational behavior.

Recent CERN data suggests some attraction of antihydrogen by Earth.

Abstract

The production of antihydrogen by several research groups provides the opportunity to measure the gravitational behaviour of antimatter in the gravitational field of the Earth. The predictions in the literature range from normal attraction to repulsion. Applying our gravitational impact model, which is of a purely phenomenological nature, we conclude that there will be neither attraction nor repulsion under the assumption of a symmetric antigraviton distribution near the antihydrogen atom. However, a very small asymmetry must be expected and could effect the conclusion. The model, in addition, predicts normal gravitation between antimatter and antimatter particles at large distances, but strong repulsion at close range for matter as well as for antimatter pairs, whereas strong attraction will result for matter-antimatter encounters. We have further refined the model assumptions in light of recent CERN ALPHA-g measurements that indicate a certain attraction of antihydrogen by the gravitational field of the Earth.