Hybrid 2D-QD MoS2 PbSe Quantum Dot Broadband Photodetectors with High-Sensitivity and Room-Temperature Operation at 2.5 {\mu}m

TL;DR

This paper reports a hybrid 2D material and quantum dot infrared photodetector capable of detecting up to 3 micrometers at room temperature with high responsivity and detectivity, offering a low-cost alternative to traditional detectors.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel hybrid MoS2 and PbSe quantum dot device extending infrared sensitivity to 3 micrometers at room temperature, with record responsivity and detectivity for such hybrid detectors.

Findings

Achieved room-temperature responsivity of 137.6 A/W at 2.55 μm.

Extended spectral sensitivity of hybrid detector up to 3 μm.

Demonstrated highest detectivity for PbSe-based hybrid device.

Abstract

Broadband infrared photodetectors have profound importance in diverse applications including security, gas sensing, bioimaging, spectroscopy for food quality, and recycling, just to name a few. Yet, these applications can currently be served by expensive epitaxially grown photodetectors, limiting their market potential and social impact. The use of colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) and 2D-materials in a hybrid layout is an attractive alternative to design low-cost CMOS-compatible infrared photodetectors. However, the spectral sensitivity of these conventional hybrid detectors has been restricted to 2.1 um. Herein, we present a hybrid structure comprising MoS2 with PbSe CQDs to extend their sensitivity further towards the mid-wave infrared, up to 3 um. We achieve room temperature responsivity of 137.6 A/W and a detectivity of 7.7 10^10 Jones at 2.55 um owing to highly efficient photoexcited carrier separation at the interface of MoS2 and PbSe in combination with an oxide-coating to reduce dark current; the highest value yet for a PbSe based hybrid device. These findings strongly support the successful fabrication of hybrid devices which may pave the pathway for cost-effective, high performance, next-generation, novel photodetectors.