Amphiphilic co-polymer network gel films based on tetra-poly(ethylene glycol) and tetra-poly({\epsilon}-caprolactone)

TL;DR

This study develops amphiphilic co-polymer gel films using tetra-arm star polymers to control interface properties, affecting swelling and mechanical behavior, with potential applications in coatings and soft materials.

Contribution

It introduces a new amphiphilic co-polymer network based on tetra-poly(ethylene glycol) and tetra-poly(ε-caprolactone), and explores how synthesis strategies influence film properties and interface structure.

Findings

Control over film thickness and roughness via spin coating.

Solvent polarity affects swelling and surface structure.

Presence of water increases elastic modulus E.

Abstract

In order to allow the simultaneous transport of hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances, polymeric networks with finely distributed hydrophilic and hydrophobic components are very suitable. When designing new soft materials like coatings, in addition to the structure in the volume phase, the structure at the interface plays a critical role. In this study, two alternating tetra-arm star polymers poly({\epsilon}-caprolactone) (tetra-PCL-Ox) and amino-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (tetra-PEG-NH2) form an amphiphilic co-polymer network. They serve as a model system for controlling and understanding the structure-property relationship at the interface of ACN gels. The correlation between different synthesis strategies for gel films and their resulting properties will be described. Through various spin coating techniques, control over film thickness and roughness is achievable and highlights differences to macroscopic gel samples. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements reveal the effect of solvents of different polarities on the swelling ability and surface structure. This correlates with AFM investigations of the mechanical properties on ACN gel films, demonstrating a strong effect on the resulting elastic modulus E, depending on the presence or absence of a good solvent during synthesis. Furthermore, a higher E modulus is obtained in the presence of the selective solvent water, compared to the non-selective solvent toluene. This observation is explained through selective swelling of the tetra-arm star polymers displaying a different hydrophobicity.