Ultraviolet-to-far-infra-red self-consistent analysis of the stellar populations of massive starburst galaxies at intermediate redshifts

TL;DR

This study analyzes the stellar populations of massive starburst galaxies at intermediate redshifts using UV-to-FIR data and energy-balance methods, revealing recent starburst episodes superimposed on older stars.

Contribution

It introduces a self-consistent UV-to-FIR analysis approach to characterize starburst properties and star formation durations in intermediate-redshift galaxies.

Findings

Starburst episodes last about 160 Myr.

Median stellar mass is around 10^10.6 solar masses.

Star formation during bursts adds roughly 40% to galaxy mass.

Abstract

We study in detail the properties of the stellar populations of 111 massive ($\log(M_{\star}/\mathrm{M}_\odot) \ge 10)$ dusty (FIR-selected) starburst ($SFR/SFR_\mathrm{MS}>2$) galaxies at $0.7<z<1.2$. For that purpose, we use self-consistent methods that analyse the UV-to-FIR broadband observations in terms of the stellar light and dust re-emission with energy-balance techniques. We find that the emission of our starburst galaxies can be interpreted as a recent star formation episode superimposed on a more evolved stellar population. On average, the burst age is $\sim 80$ Myr and its attenuation $\sim 2.4$ mag. Assuming our starburst galaxies at half their lifetimes, we infer a duration of the starburst phase of $\sim 160$ Myr. The median stellar mass and SFR are $\log(M_\star/\mathrm{M}_\odot)\sim 10.6$ and $\sim220~\mathrm{M}_\odot~$yr$^{-1}$. Assuming this SFR and the inferred duration of the starburst phase, the stellar mass added during this phase corresponds to $\sim 40$ per cent the median stellar mass of our sample. The young-population age determines the position of our galaxies in the $M_{\star}-SFR$ plane. Galaxies located at the largest distances of the MS present shorter young-population ages. The properties of the underlying stellar population cannot be constrained accurately with our broadband data. We also discuss the impact of including the FIR data and energy-balance techniques in the analysis of the properties of the stellar populations in starburst galaxies.