A Machine Learning Generative Method for Automating Antenna Design and Optimization

TL;DR

This paper presents a machine learning generative approach for automating antenna design and optimization, reducing reliance on domain expertise and improving efficiency in high-dimensional parameter spaces.

Contribution

It introduces a novel mesh network-based geometric scheme and a generative machine learning method with discriminators and generators for antenna optimization.

Findings

Achieves comparable results to Trust Region Framework for wideband antennas.

Outperforms genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization.

Automates future antenna design using trained generators.

Abstract

To facilitate the antenna design with the aid of computer, one of the practices in consumer electronic industry is to model and optimize antenna performances with a simplified antenna geometric scheme. Traditional antenna modeling requires profound prior knowledge of electromagnetics in order to achieve a good design which satisfies the performance specifications from both antenna and product designs. The ease of handling multidimensional optimization problems and the less dependence on domain knowledge and experience are the key to achieve the popularity of simulation driven antenna design and optimization for the industry. In this paper, we introduce a flexible geometric scheme with the concept of mesh network that can form any arbitrary shape by connecting different nodes. For such problems with high dimensional parameters, we propose a machine learning based generative method to assist the searching of optimal solutions. It consists of discriminators and generators. The discriminators are used to predict the performance of geometric models, and the generators to create new candidates that will pass the discriminators. Moreover, an evolutionary criterion approach is proposed for further improving the efficiency of our method. Finally, not only optimal solutions can be found, but also the well trained generators can be used to automate future antenna design and optimization. For a dual resonance antenna design with wide bandwidth, our proposed method is in par with Trust Region Framework and much better than the other mature machine learning algorithms including the widely used Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. When there is no wide bandwidth requirement, it is better than Trust Region Framework.