Antiferromagnetic helix as an efficient spin polarizer: Interplay between electric field and higher ordered hopping

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that applying a perpendicular electric field to an antiferromagnetic helix enables efficient spin filtering by separating spin channels, with performance enhanced by longer-range electron hopping and tunable spin polarization.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method of achieving high spin polarization in antiferromagnetic helices through electric field application and analyzes the effects of electron hopping range and dephasing.

Findings

Electric field induces large spin channel separation in antiferromagnetic helix.

Spin filtration efficiency improves with increased electron hopping range.

Spin polarization phase can be tuned by electric field strength and direction.

Abstract

We report spin filtration operation considering an antiferromagnetic helix system, possessing zero net magnetization. Common wisdom suggests that for such a system, a spin-polarized current is no longer available from a beam of unpolarized electrons. But, once we apply an electric field perpendicular to the helix axis, a large separation between up and down spin energy channels takes place which yields a high degree of spin polarization. Such a prescription has not been reported so far to the best of our concern. Employing a tight-binding framework to illustrate the antiferromagnetic helix, we compute spin filtration efficiency by determining spin selective currents using Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism. Geometrical conformation plays an important role in spin channel separation, and here we critically investigate the effects of short-range and long-range hoppings of electrons in presence of the electric field. We find that the filtration performance gets improved with increasing the range of hopping of electrons. Moreover, the phase of spin polarization can be altered selectively by changing the strength and direction of the electric field, and also by regulating the physical parameters that describe the antiferromagnetic helix. Finally, we explore the specific role of dephasing, to make the system more realistic and to make the present communication a self-contained one. Our analysis may provide a new route of getting conformation-dependent spin polarization possessing longer range hopping of electrons, and can be generalized further to different kinds of other fascinating antiferromagnetic systems.