Search for new hadronic decays of $h_{c}$ and observation of $h_{c}\to p\bar{p}\eta$

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of the hadronic decay $h_c o par{p}\eta$ and provides evidence for $h_c o par{p}\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$, advancing understanding of $h_c$ decay modes using BESIII data.

Contribution

First observation of $h_c o par{p}\eta$ decay and evidence for $h_c o par{p}\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$, with new branching fraction measurements.

Findings

First observation of $h_c o par{p}\eta$ with >5σ significance.

Evidence for $h_c o par{p}\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with 4.9σ significance.

Upper limit set for $h_c o par{p}\pi^0$ branching fraction.

Abstract

A search for the hadronic decays of the $h_{c}$ meson to the final states $p\bar{p}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$, $p\bar{p}\eta$, and $p\bar{p}\pi^0$ via the process $\psi(3686) \to \pi^{0}{h_c}$ is performed using $(4.48\pm0.03)\times10^{8}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector. The decay channel $h_{c}\to p\bar{p}\eta$ is observed for the first time with a significance greater than $5\sigma$ and a branching fraction of $\left( {6.41 \pm 1.74 \pm 0.53 \pm 1.00} \right) \times {10^{ -4}}$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and that from the branching fraction of $\psi(3686)\to\pi^{0}h_{c}$. Strong evidence for the decay ${h_c} \to p\bar{p}{\pi^+}{\pi^-}{\pi^0}$ is found with a significance of $4.9\sigma$ and a branching fraction of $\left( {3.84 \pm 0.83 \pm0.69} \pm 0.58 \right) \times {10^{ - 3}}$. The significances include systematic uncertainties. No clear signal of the decay $h_c\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0}$ is found, and an upper limit of $6.59\times 10^{-4}$ on its branching fraction is set at the 90% confidence level.