Understanding training in superconducting accelerator magnets using acoustic emission diagnostics

TL;DR

This paper explores how acoustic emission diagnostics can be used to understand and mitigate training issues in superconducting accelerator magnets by analyzing transient mechanical events and energy releases.

Contribution

It introduces the application of AE diagnostics for localizing and classifying mechanical events in superconducting magnets, aiding in understanding training phenomena.

Findings

AE diagnostics can identify transient mechanical events in magnets

Energy releases correlate with quenching and training effects

Potential for improving magnet design and performance

Abstract

Among various long-standing standing problems in superconducting accelerator magnet development, training is one of the oldest and well-known issues affecting magnet performance. Understanding physics behind the training process is crucial for proper mitigation and elimination of this phenomenon in new magnet designs. This paper discusses application of acoustic emission (AE) diagnostics to localization and classification of transient mechanical events in superconducting magnets and characterization of transient energy releases responsible for premature quenching, memory effects and, ultimately, training. Prospective of future AE diagnostics development are outlined in connection to the goals of US Magnet Development Program.