Smoothed Phase-Coded FMCW: Waveform Properties and Transceiver Architecture

TL;DR

This paper introduces a smoothed phase-coded FMCW waveform designed to improve radar coexistence and decoding efficiency, combining phase coding benefits with hardware simplicity through theoretical analysis and experimental validation.

Contribution

It proposes a novel SPC-FMCW waveform with Gaussian filtering and quadratic phase lag compensation, enhancing decoding and coexistence in multi-radar environments.

Findings

Waveform properties analyzed theoretically and experimentally

Simulation and experimental results confirm improved decoding

Enhanced radar coexistence with low ADC sampling requirements

Abstract

Smoothed phase-coded frequency modulated continuous waveform (SPC-FMCW), which is aimed to improve the coexistence of multiple radars operating within the same frequency bandwidth, is studied, and the receiving strategy with a low ADC sampling requirement is investigated. The Gaussian filter is applied to obtain smooth waveform phase transitions, and then quadratic phase lag compensation is performed before waveform transmission to enhance decoding. The proposed waveform is examined in different domains, and its waveform properties are analysed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. Both simulation and experimental results show that the introduced waveform with the investigated processing steps helps combine all advantages of the FMCW waveform, including hardware simplicity and small operational bandwidth of the receiver, with the advantages of phase coding.