Cyclone Preparedness, Rescue Operations and Damage Assessment using UAVs

TL;DR

This paper explores how UAVs can be specifically designed and utilized for effective cyclone management, including preparedness, rescue, and damage assessment, supported by a case study of the Amphan cyclone.

Contribution

It proposes a comprehensive system architecture and specific specifications for UAV deployment in cyclone scenarios, enhancing efficiency and safety in disaster management.

Findings

UAVs can significantly improve cyclone response times.

Customized UAV specifications enhance safety and effectiveness.

Case study demonstrates practical deployment in cyclone management.

Abstract

UAV's capability to access remote and inaccessible areas within a quick time can be utilized for effective cyclone management. This paper presents the possible application of UAVs at different stages of cyclone mitigation. The overall system architecture necessary for preparedness, rescue operation, resource allocation, and damage assessment using UAVs during cyclones is described. Although general commercial UAVs are reported to be used in cyclone operations, UAV systems should be planned specifically for cyclone operations to improve efficiency. Here, the specification required for effective and safe UAV operations in the post-cyclone scenario is presented. Mission planning required for various rescue, relief, and damage assessment missions related to cyclone management is discussed. A case study of deploying UAV in Amphan cyclone operation in West Bengal is also presented. This paper can help disaster management authorities to develop UAV systems specifically to cater to cyclone operations.