Oriented Diameter of Planar Triangulations

TL;DR

This paper investigates the oriented diameter of planar triangulations, providing exact values for triangular grid graphs, bounds for planar triangulations, and complexity results for weighted versions.

Contribution

It computes the exact oriented diameter for triangular grid graphs and establishes bounds for planar triangulations, also analyzing the complexity of a weighted variant.

Findings

Exact oriented diameter for triangular grid graphs

Lower bound of n/3 for planar triangulations

NP-completeness of weighted problem for bounded pathwidth

Abstract

The diameter of an undirected or a directed graph is defined to be the maximum shortest path distance over all pairs of vertices in the graph. Given an undirected graph $G$, we examine the problem of assigning directions to each edge of $G$ such that the diameter of the resulting oriented graph is minimized. The minimum diameter over all strongly connected orientations is called the oriented diameter of $G$. The problem of determining the oriented diameter of a graph is known to be NP-hard, but the time-complexity question is open for planar graphs. In this paper we compute the exact value of the oriented diameter for triangular grid graphs. We then prove an $n/3$ lower bound and an $n/2+O(\sqrt{n})$ upper bound on the oriented diameter of planar triangulations. It is known that given a planar graph $G$ with bounded treewidth and a fixed positive integer $k$, one can determine in linear time whether the oriented diameter of $G$ is at most $k$. In contrast, we consider a weighted version of the oriented diameter problem and show it to be is weakly NP-complete for planar graphs with bounded pathwidth.