The genus of curves in $\mathbb P^4$ and $\mathbb P^5$ not contained in quadrics

TL;DR

This paper investigates the maximum possible genus of algebraic curves in projective spaces $P^4$ and $P^5$ that are not contained in quadrics, providing sharp bounds for large degrees and extending classical Castelnuovo-Halphen theory.

Contribution

It establishes sharp upper bounds for the genus of curves in $P^4$ and $P^5$ not contained in quadrics, extending classical bounds to higher dimensions and degrees.

Findings

Sharp genus bounds for curves in $P^4$ and $P^5$ for large degree.

Determination of bounds for certain higher-dimensional cases.

Extension of classical Castelnuovo-Halphen theory to new embedding conditions.

Abstract

A classical problem in the theory of projective curves is the classification of all their possible genera in terms of the degree and the dimension of the space where they are embedded. Fixed integers $r,d,s$, Castelnuovo-Halphen's theory states a sharp upper bound for the genus of a non-degenerate, reduced and irreducible curve of degree $d$ in $\mathbb P^r$, under the condition of being not contained in a surface of degree $<s$. This theory can be generalized in several ways. For instance, fixed integers $r,d,k$, one may ask for the maximal genus of a curve of degree $d$ in $\mathbb P^r$, not contained in a hypersurface of a degree $<k$. In the present paper we examine the genus of curves $C$ of degree $d$ in $\mathbb P^r$ not contained in quadrics (i.e. $h^0(\mathbb P^r, \mathcal I_C(2))=0$). When $r=4$ and $r=5$, and $d\gg0$, we exhibit a sharp upper bound for the genus. For certain values of $r\geq 7$, we are able to determine a sharp bound except for a constant term, and the argument applies also to curves not contained in cubics.