Spread and asymmetry of typical quantum coherence and their inhibition in response to glassy disorder

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how glassy disorder affects the distribution and asymmetry of quantum coherence in random pure states across different dimensions, revealing a universal decrease in spread and asymmetry with disorder.

Contribution

It provides an analytical and numerical study of the response of quantum coherence distributions to glassy disorder in high-dimensional quantum states.

Findings

Disorder decreases the spread of quantum coherence distributions.

Quantum coherence distributions become less asymmetric with increased disorder and dimension.

The decrease in spread is consistent across Gaussian, uniform, and Cauchy-Lorentz disorder types.

Abstract

We consider the average quantum coherences of typical redits and qudits - vectors of real and complex Hilbert spaces - with the analytical forms stemming from the symmetry of Haar-uniformly distributed random pure states. We subsequently study the response to disorder in spread of the typical quantum coherence in response to glassy disorder. The disorder is inserted in the state parameters. Even in the absence of disorder, the quantum coherence distributions of redits and qudits are not uniform over the range of quantum coherence, and the spreads are lower for higher dimensions. On insertion of disorder, the spreads decrease. This decrease in the spread of quantum coherence distribution in response to disorder is seen to be a generic feature of typical pure states: we observe the feature for different strengths of disorder and for various types of disorder distributions, viz. Gaussian, uniform, and Cauchy-Lorentz. We also find that the quantum coherence distributions become less asymmetric with increase in dimension and with infusion of glassy disorder.