On-chip mechanical exceptional points based on an optomechanical zipper cavity

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates on-chip mechanical exceptional points in a silicon optomechanical zipper cavity, enabling exploration of EP physics and potential applications in ultrasensitive measurements through tailored dissipative and coherent couplings.

Contribution

It introduces a novel integrated platform for realizing and studying mechanical exceptional points on silicon chips using an optomechanical zipper cavity.

Findings

Observation of spectral splitting with 1/2 order response at EP

Successful coupling of near-degenerate mechanical breathing modes

Potential for ultrasensitive mechanical sensing applications

Abstract

Exceptional points (EPs) represent a distinct type of spectral singularity in non-Hermitian systems, and intriguing physics concepts have been studied with optical EPs recently. As a system beyond photonics, the mechanical oscillators coupling with many physical systems are expected to be further exploited EPs for mechanical sensing, topology energy transfer, nonreciprocal dynamics etc. In this study, we demonstrated on-chip mechanical EPs with a silicon optomechanical zipper cavity, wherein two near-degenerate mechanical breathing modes are coupled via a single co-localized optical mode. By tailoring the dissipative and coherent couplings between two mechanical oscillators, the spectral splitting with 1/2 order response, a distinctive feature of EP, was observed successfully. Our work provides an integrated platform for investigating the physics related to mechanical EPs on silicon chips and suggests their possible applications for ultrasensitive measurements.