The E10 Wheeler-DeWitt operator at low levels

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a precise match between the Wheeler-DeWitt operator in D=11 supergravity and the E10 Casimir operator at low levels, exploring implications for quantum gravity and singularity resolution.

Contribution

It establishes a detailed correspondence between the Wheeler-DeWitt operator and the E10 Casimir operator, clarifying their relation and implications for quantum gravity.

Findings

Operators match up to level two including spatial gradients.

Wave functions vanish at cosmological singularities.

Automorphic properties of wave functions are exhibited.

Abstract

We consider the Wheeler-DeWitt operator associated with the bosonic part of the Hamiltonian of D=11 supergravity in a formulation with only the spatial components of the three-form and six-form fields, and compare it with the E10 Casimir operator at low levels, to show that these two operators precisely match modulo spatial gradients up to and including gl(10) level two. The uniqueness of the E10 Casimir operator eliminates all ordering ambiguities in the quantum Hamiltonian, at least up to the level considered. Beyond level three the two operators are expected to start to differ from each other, as they do so for the classical expressions. We then consider truncations of the E10 Wheeler-DeWitt operator for various finite-dimensional subgroups of E10 in order to exhibit the automorphic properties of the associated wave functions and to show that physically sensible wave functions generically vanish at the cosmological singularity, thus providing new and more sophisticated examples of DeWitt's proposed mechanism for singularity resolution in quantum gravity. Our construction provides novel perspectives on several unresolved conceptual issues with the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, such as the question of observables in quantum gravity, or the issue of emergent space and time in a purely algebraic framework. We also highlight remaining open questions of the E10 framework.