Nuclear modification of $\Upsilon$ states in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV

TL;DR

This paper reports on the measurement of $$ and $$ bottomonium states in proton-lead collisions at 5.02 TeV, revealing a sequential suppression pattern and providing insights into nuclear effects on quarkonium production.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement of nuclear modification factors for $$, $$, and $$ states in pPb collisions at 5.02 TeV, supporting models with sequential suppression.

Findings

$$ state shows less suppression than excited states.

Suppression pattern: $R_{pPb}() > R_{pPb}() > R_{pPb}()$.

Suppression is independent of $p_T$ and rapidity within studied range.

Abstract

Production cross sections of $\Upsilon$(1S), $\Upsilon$(2S), and $\Upsilon$(3S) states decaying into $\mu^+\mu^-$ in proton-lead (pPb) collisions are reported using data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV. A comparison is made with corresponding cross sections obtained with pp data measured at the same collision energy and scaled by the Pb nucleus mass number. The nuclear modification factor for $\Upsilon$(1S) is found to be $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S))$ = 0.806 $\pm$ 0.024 (stat) $\pm$ 0.059 (syst). Similar results for the excited states indicate a sequential suppression pattern, such that $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S))$ $\gt$ $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(2S))$ $\gt$ $R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(3S))$. The suppression is much less pronounced in pPb than in PbPb collisions, and independent of transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon$ and center-of-mass rapidity $y_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon$ of the individual $\Upsilon$ state in the studied range $p_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon$ $\lt$ 30 GeV$/c$ and $\vert y_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon\vert$ $\lt$ 1.93. Models that incorporate sequential suppression of bottomonia in pPb collisions are in better agreement with the data than those which only assume initial-state modifications.