Steklov-Dirichlet spectrum: stability, optimization and continuity of eigenvalues

TL;DR

This paper investigates the properties, stability, and optimization of Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues for domains, establishing existence, non-existence, and continuity results under various geometric and topological constraints.

Contribution

It provides new stability, continuity, and optimization results for Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues, including existence of minimizers and maximizers under measure and topological constraints.

Findings

Eigenvalues are stable under domain perturbations.

Existence of minimizers under measure constraints.

Non-existence of maximizers in general.

Abstract

In this paper we study the Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues $\lambda_k(\Omega,\Gamma_S)$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a domain and $\Gamma_S\subset \partial \Omega$ is the subset of the boundary in which we impose the Steklov conditions. After a first discussion about the regularity properties of the Steklov-Dirichlet eigenfunctions we obtain a stability result for the eigenvalues. We study the optimization problem under a measure constraint on the set $\Gamma_S$, we prove the existence of a minimizer and the non-existence of a maximizer. In the plane we prove a continuity result for the eigenvalues imposing a bound on the number of connected components of the sequence $\Gamma_{S,n}$, obtaining in this way a version of the famous result of V. Sverak for the Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues. Using this result we prove the existence of a maximizer under the same topological constraint and the measure constraint.