Pleasant behavior of swampland conjectures in the face of specific inflationary models

TL;DR

This paper investigates the compatibility of specific inflationary models with swampland conjectures by introducing a small parameter, analyzing constraints from observational data, and proposing a method to resolve existing contradictions.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach using a small parameter to reconcile slow-roll inflation models with swampland criteria and explores new constraints based on observational data.

Findings

Identifies parameter ranges compatible with swampland conjectures

Proposes a method to resolve contradictions between inflation and swampland criteria

Compares model predictions with latest observational data

Abstract

Recently researchers have been studying various conditions as swampland criteria in cosmological implications. They have studied many inflation models with different swampland conditions. Occasionally these conjectures are modified and lead to fascinating points. The swampland conjecture is in contradiction with the slow-roll single-field inflation model. So in this paper, we will briefly describe resolving this contradiction with the special method; we consider a small parameter {\lambda} with respect to a coupling function in inflation and resolve this important antithesis. Then we will discuss a new point of view in studying inflation models according to the swampland criteria. Therefore we introduce some inflation models and challenge the swampland criteria. We specify the allowable range of cosmological parameters as the tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) the scalar spectral index (ns) according to the latest observable data. Next, we study the new constraints to determine the compatibility or incompatibility of the corresponding model with the swampland conjectures. Finally, we express the results and compare them with the latest observational data by plotting some figures.