Three-dimensional monopole-free CP$^{N-1}$ models: Behavior in the presence of a quartic potential

TL;DR

This study explores the phase transitions in a three-dimensional monopole-free CP^{N-1} model with a quartic potential, revealing mostly first-order transitions for N=2 and 25 through Monte Carlo simulations.

Contribution

It extends the monopole-free CP^{N-1} model by including a quartic potential and analyzes the nature of phase transitions for different N values.

Findings

Both N=2 and N=25 models exhibit finite-temperature phase transitions.

Results suggest the transitions are primarily weak first-order.

Transition strength diminishes as field-length fluctuations decrease.

Abstract

We investigate the phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions in a three-dimensional model characterized by a global SU($N$) symmetry, a local U(1) symmetry, and the absence of monopoles. It represents a natural generalization of the gauge monopole-free (MF) CP$^{N-1}$ model, in which the fixed-length constraint (London limit) is relaxed. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations for $N=2$ and 25, observing a finite-temperature transition in both cases, related to the condensation of a local gauge-invariant order parameter. For $N=2$ results for the MF model are consistent with a weak first-order transition. A continuous transition would be possible only if scaling corrections were anomalously large. For $N=25$ the results in the general MF model are also consistent with a first-order transition, that becomes weaker as the size of the field-length fluctuations decreases.