Hidden Kac-Moody Structures in the Fermionic Sector of Five-Dimensional Supergravity

TL;DR

This paper explores the quantum dynamics of reduced five-dimensional supergravity, revealing a hidden Kac-Moody algebra structure in the fermionic sector and constructing a consistent wave function framework with supersymmetry constraints.

Contribution

It introduces a novel quantization of 5D supergravity with a fermionic Hilbert space linked to Kac-Moody algebra representations, uncovering new algebraic structures in quantum cosmology.

Findings

Wave function is a 2^{16}-component spinor satisfying supersymmetry and Hamiltonian constraints.

Fermionic Hamiltonian operators generate a representation of the K(G_2^{++}) algebra.

The squared-mass term commutes with algebra generators and is quadratic in fermion number.

Abstract

We study the supersymmetric quantum dynamics of the cosmological models obtained by reducing $D=5$ supergravity to one timelike dimension. This consistent truncation has fourteen bosonic degrees of freedom, while the quantization of the homogeneous gravitino field leads to a $2^{16}$--dimensional fermionic Hilbert space. We construct a consistent quantization of the model in which the wave function of the Universe is a $2^{16}$--component spinor %\textcolor{red}{of Spin(24,8)} depending on fourteen continuous coordinates, which satisfies eight Dirac-like wave equations (supersymmetry constraints) and one Klein-Gordon-like equation (Hamiltonian constraint). The fermionic part of the quantum Hamiltonian is built from operators that generate a $2^{16}$-dimensional representation of the (infinite-dimensional) maximally compact sub-algebra $K(G_2^{++})$ of the rank-4 hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra $G_2^{++}$. The (quartic-in-fermions) squared-mass term $\widehat \mu^2$ entering the Klein-Gordon-like equation has several remarkable properties: (i) it commutes with the generators of $K(G_2^{++})$; and (ii) it is a quadratic polynomial in the fermion number $N_F \sim \overline\Psi \Psi$, and a symplectic fermion bilinear $C_F \sim \Psi C\Psi$. Some aspects of the structure of the solutions of our model are discussed, and notably the Kac-Moody meaning of the operators describing the reflection of the wave function on the fermion-dependent potential walls ("quantum fermionic Kac-Moody billiard").