Hypergraph incidence coloring

TL;DR

This paper establishes new upper bounds for the incidence chromatic number of hypergraphs, especially for t-quasi-linear and alpha-acyclic linear hypergraphs, advancing understanding of hypergraph coloring.

Contribution

It proves novel bounds on the incidence chromatic number for specific classes of hypergraphs, including t-quasi-linear and alpha-acyclic linear hypergraphs.

Findings

Bound $oldsymbol{oldsymbol{rac{4}{3}+o(1)}} r(oldsymbol{oldsymbol{ ext{H}}}) oldsymbol{oldsymbol{ imes}}oldsymbol{oldsymbol{ ext{}} ext{Delta}( ext{H})}$ for t-quasi-linear hypergraphs.

Established sharp bound $oldsymbol{ ext{Delta}( ext{H})} + r( ext{H}) - 1$ for alpha-acyclic linear hypergraphs.

Provided theoretical bounds on incidence chromatic number for classes of hypergraphs.

Abstract

An incidence of a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}=(X,S)$ is a pair $(x,s)$ with $x\in X$, $s\in S$ and $x\in s$. Two incidences $(x,s)$ and $(x',s')$ are adjacent if (i) $x=x'$, or (ii) $\{x,x'\}\subseteq s$ or $\{x,x'\}\subseteq s'$. A proper incidence $k$-coloring of a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a mapping $\varphi$ from the set of incidences of $\mathcal{H}$ to $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ so that $\varphi(x,s)\neq \varphi(x',s')$ for any two adjacent incidences $(x,s)$ and $(x',s')$ of $\mathcal{H}$. The incidence chromatic number $\chi_I(\mathcal{H})$ of $\mathcal{H}$ is the minimum integer $k$ such that $\mathcal{H}$ has a proper incidence $k$-coloring. In this paper we prove $\chi_I(\mathcal{H})\leq (4/3+o(1))r(\mathcal{H})\Delta(\mathcal{H})$ for every $t$-quasi-linear hypergraph with $t<<r(\mathcal{H})$ and sufficiently large $\Delta(\mathcal{H})$, where $r(\mathcal{H})$ is the maximum of the cardinalities of the edges in $\mathcal{H}$. It is also proved that $\chi_I(\mathcal{H})\leq \Delta(\mathcal{H})+r(\mathcal{H})-1$ if $\mathcal{H}$ is an $\alpha$-acyclic linear hypergraph, and this bound is sharp.