Auto-Compressing Subset Pruning for Semantic Image Segmentation

TL;DR

This paper introduces Auto-Compressing Subset Pruning (ACoSP), an online method for compressing semantic segmentation models by learning channel selection, achieving high compression ratios with minimal performance loss.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel online compression technique that learns channel selection during training, significantly reducing model size while maintaining accuracy.

Findings

ACoSP outperforms existing baselines at high compression ratios.

It can remove over 93% of parameters with acceptable performance.

The method is simple, generalizable, and effective across multiple datasets.

Abstract

State-of-the-art semantic segmentation models are characterized by high parameter counts and slow inference times, making them unsuitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. To address this challenge, we propose \textsc{Auto-Compressing Subset Pruning}, \acosp, as a new online compression method. The core of \acosp consists of learning a channel selection mechanism for individual channels of each convolution in the segmentation model based on an effective temperature annealing schedule. We show a crucial interplay between providing a high-capacity model at the beginning of training and the compression pressure forcing the model to compress concepts into retained channels. We apply \acosp to \segnet and \pspnet architectures and show its success when trained on the \camvid, \city, \voc, and \ade datasets. The results are competitive with existing baselines for compression of segmentation models at low compression ratios and outperform them significantly at high compression ratios, yielding acceptable results even when removing more than $93\%$ of the parameters. In addition, \acosp is conceptually simple, easy to implement, and can readily be generalized to other data modalities, tasks, and architectures. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/merantix/acosp}.