Models for (super)conformal higher-spin fields on curved backgrounds

TL;DR

This thesis develops models for conformal and superconformal higher-spin fields on curved backgrounds, extending gauge invariance to complex spacetimes and exploring their applications in AdS spaces and topologically massive theories.

Contribution

It provides the first complete gauge-invariant models for higher-spin conformal fields on Bach-flat backgrounds and extends these models to supersymmetric theories using superspace techniques.

Findings

Constructed gauge-invariant models for higher-spin conformal fields on Bach-flat backgrounds.

Demonstrated factorization of kinetic operators into second-order operators in AdS spaces.

Built topologically massive gauge theories using conformal higher-spin models.

Abstract

This thesis is devoted to the construction of theories describing the consistent propagation of (super)conformal higher-spin fields on curved three- and four-dimensional (super)spaces. In the first half of this thesis we systematically derive models for conformal fields of arbitrary rank on various types of curved spacetimes. On generic conformally-flat backgrounds in three $(3d)$ and four $(4d)$ dimensions, we obtain closed-form expressions for the actions which are manifestly gauge and Weyl invariant. Similar results are provided for generalised conformal fields, which have higher-depth gauge transformations. In three dimensions, conformally-flat spacetimes are the most general backgrounds allowing consistent propagation. In four dimensions, it is widely expected that gauge invariance can be extended to Bach-flat backgrounds, although no complete models for spin greater than two exist. We confirm these expectations for the first time by constructing a number of complete gauge-invariant models for conformal fields with higher spin. In the second half of this thesis we employ superspace techniques to extend the above results to conformal higher-spin theories possessing off-shell supersymmetry. Several novel applications of our results are also provided. In particular, transverse projection operators are constructed in $4d$ anti-de Sitter (AdS$_4$) space, and their poles are shown to be associated with partially-massless fields. This allows us to demonstrate that on such backgrounds, the (super)conformal higher-spin kinetic operator factorises into products of second order operators. Similar conclusions are drawn in AdS$_3$ (super)space. Finally, we make use of the (super)conformal higher-spin models in $3d$ Minkowski and AdS (super)space to build topologically massive gauge theories.