Heterotic Kerr-Schild Double Field Theory and its double Yang-Mills formulation

TL;DR

This paper develops a heterotic Double Field Theory framework with $O(D,D)$ symmetry, incorporating a Green-Schwarz mechanism, and explores perturbative properties and the classical double copy correspondence within this setting.

Contribution

It introduces a novel formulation of heterotic DFT with $O(D,D)$ representations, including a Green-Schwarz mechanism and a relaxed Kerr-Schild ansatz for perturbations.

Findings

The theory includes a Green-Schwarz mechanism for the generalized metric.

Perturbative analysis using a relaxed Kerr-Schild ansatz is performed.

Comparison of gauge field and metric dynamics sheds light on the double copy correspondence.

Abstract

We present a formulation of heterotic Double Field Theory (DFT), where the fundamental fields are in $O(D,D)$ representations. The theory is obtained splitting an $O(D,D+K)$ duality invariant DFT. This procedure produces a Green-Schwarz mechanism for the generalized metric, and a fundamental gauge field which transforms as a gauge connection only to leading order. After parametrization, the former induces a non-covariant transformation on the metric tensor, which can be removed considering field redefinitions, and an ordinary Green-Schwarz mechanism on the b-field. Within this framework we explore perturbative properties of heterotic DFT. We use a relaxed version of the generalized Kerr-Schild ansatz (GKSA), where the generalized background metric is perturbed up to quadratic order considering a single null vector and the gauge field is linearly perturbed before parametrization. Finally we compare the dynamics of the gauge field and the generalized metric in order to inspect the behavior of the classical double copy correspondence at the DFT level.