Hairpin RF Resonators for Transceiver Arrays with High Inter-channel Isolation and B1 Efficiency at Ultrahigh Field 7T MR Imaging

TL;DR

This paper introduces a hairpin high impedance RF resonator design for ultrahigh field 7T MRI transceiver arrays, achieving high decoupling and improved B1 field efficiency without additional decoupling circuits.

Contribution

The study presents a novel hairpin RF resonator that enhances decoupling and B1 efficiency in multichannel arrays at 7T, eliminating the need for dedicated decoupling circuits.

Findings

Achieved 19% increase in B1+ field intensity with the new design.

Demonstrated excellent decoupling performance and RF efficiency.

Validated results through numerical simulations and bench tests.

Abstract

Electromagnetic decoupling among a close-fitting or high-density transceiver RF array elements is required to maintain the integrity of the magnetic flux density from individual channel for enhanced performance in detection sensitivity and parallel imaging. High-impedance RF coils have demonstrated to be a prominent design method to circumvent these coupling issues. Yet, inherent characteristics of these coils have ramification on the B1 field efficiency and SNR. In this work, we propose a hairpin high impedance RF resonator design for highly decoupled multichannel transceiver arrays at ultrahigh magnetic fields. Due to the high impedance property of the hairpin resonators, the proposed transceiver array can provide high decoupling performance without using any dedicated decoupling circuit among the resonant elements. Because of elimination of lumped inductors in the resonator circuit, higher B1 field efficiency in imaging subjects can be expected. In order to validate the feasibility of the proposed hairpin RF coils, systematical studies on decoupling performance, field distribution, and SNR are performed, and the results are compared with those obtained from existing high-impedance RF coil, e.g., "self-decoupled RF coil". To further investigate its performance, an 8-channel head coil array using the proposed hairpin resonators loaded with a cylindrical phantom is designed, demonstrating a 19 % increase of the B1+ field intensity compared to the "self-decoupled" coils at 7T. Furthermore, the characteristics of the hairpin RF coils are evaluated using a more realistic human head voxel model numerically. The proposed hairpin RF coil provides excellent decoupling performance and superior RF magnetic field efficiency compared to the self-decoupled high impedance coils. Bench test of a pair of fabricated hairpin coils prove to be in good accordance with numerical results.