Eigenmodes of twisted spin-waves in a thick ferromagnetic nanodisk

TL;DR

This paper uncovers twisted spin-wave modes in thick ferromagnetic nanodisks, revealing their topological properties, generation methods, and analytical dispersion relations, advancing understanding of complex magnetic excitations.

Contribution

It introduces the discovery of twisted spin-wave modes with topological charges in thick nanodisks, combining simulations and analytical calculations.

Findings

Twisted spin-waves carry topological charges depending on vortex core polarity.

Continuous generation of twisted spin-waves with spiral phase fronts was demonstrated.

Analytical dispersion relations agree well with micromagnetic simulations.

Abstract

Magnetic vortex is topologically nontrivial and commonly found in ferromagnetic nanodisks. So far, three classes spin-wave eigenmodes, i.e., gyrotropic, azimuthal and radial modes, have been identified in ferromagnetic nanodisks. Here, using micromagnetic simulation and analytical calculation, we reveal twisted spin-wave modes in a thick permalloy (Ni0.8Fe0.2) nanodisk. The twisted spin-waves carry topological charges, which sign depends on the core polarity of the magnetic vortex in the nanodisk. By applying rotating magnetic fields at one end of the sample, we observe continuous generation of twisted spin-waves that have characteristic spiral phase front and carry topological charge l = 1, -1, 2 and -2. The dispersion relation of twisted spin-waves is derived analytically and the result is in good agreement with micromagnetic numerical calculations.