50 years INR: Exploring the High-Energy Universe

TL;DR

This paper reviews 50 years of high-energy cosmic particle physics research at INR, highlighting its infrastructure, collaborations, and contributions to cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino physics.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of INR's developments and international collaborations in high-energy astrophysics over five decades.

Findings

Significant infrastructure developments at Baksan and Lake Baikal.

Key contributions to cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino physics.

Active participation in major international experiments.

Abstract

This article is an attempt to review 50 years of high-energy cosmic particle physics at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is written by an outsider whose scientific career, to a large part, was formed by collaborating with INR scientists in the late 1980s and 1990s. The review covers the fields of cosmic-ray, gamma-ray and high-energy neutrino physics. The main focus will be on INR's large infrastructures in the Baksan Valley and at Lake Baikal. Research at these facilities is flanked by participation in top experiments at different places around the world, recently the Telescope Array in the USA and the LHAASO detector in China.