High-contrast, speckle-free, true 3D holography via binary CGH optimization

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method for true 3D holography that achieves high contrast, speckle-free images with independent voxel control by combining binary holography, optimization, and temporal multiplexing, enabling high-quality, real-time 3D projection.

Contribution

It presents a new binary hologram optimization framework and a practical approach to realize speckle-free, high-contrast, true 3D holography with independent voxel control and high frame rates.

Findings

Successful experimental projection of multiple dense 3D images

High-contrast, speckle-free 3D holographic videos achieved

Demonstration of holography in VR and AR near-eye displays

Abstract

Holography is a promising approach to implement the three-dimensional (3D) projection beyond the present two-dimensional technology. True 3D holography requires abilities of arbitrary 3D volume projection with high-axial resolution and independent control of all 3D voxels. However, it has been challenging to implement the true 3D holography with high-reconstruction quality due to the speckle. Here, we propose the practical solution to realize speckle-free, high-contrast, true 3D holography by combining random-phase, temporal multiplexing, binary holography, and binary optimization. We adopt the random phase for the true 3D implementation to achieve the maximum axial resolution with fully independent control of the 3D voxels. We develop the high-performance binary hologram optimization framework to minimize the binary quantization noise, which provides accurate and high-contrast reconstructions for 2D as well as 3D cases. Utilizing the fast operation of binary modulation, the full-color high-framerate holographic video projection is realized while the speckle noise of random phase is overcome by temporal multiplexing. Our high-quality true 3D holography is experimentally verified by projecting multiple arbitrary dense images simultaneously. The proposed method can be adopted in various applications of holography, where we show additional demonstration that realistic true 3D hologram in VR and AR near-eye displays. The realization will open a new path towards the next generation of holography.