On a nonhomogeneous Kirchhoff type elliptic system with the singular Trudinger-Moser growth

TL;DR

This paper investigates multiple solutions for a nonhomogeneous Kirchhoff elliptic system with singular Trudinger-Moser growth in a 2D domain, employing variational methods and inequalities to establish solution multiplicity.

Contribution

It introduces new conditions ensuring multiple solutions for a Kirchhoff system with exponential growth and singularity, extending previous results with variational techniques.

Findings

Established multiplicity of solutions under new conditions.

Applied singular Trudinger-Moser inequality for exponential growth.

Demonstrated existence results for small perturbations psilon>0.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the multiplicity of solutions for the following Kirchhoff type elliptic systems \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \arraycolsep=1.5pt \begin{array}{ll} -m\left(\sum^k_{j=1}\|u_j\|^2\right)\Delta u_i=\frac{f_i(x,u_1,\ldots,u_k)}{|x|^\beta}+\varepsilon h_i(x),\ \ & \mbox{in}\ \ \Omega, \ \ i=1,\ldots,k ,\\[2mm] u_1=u_2=\cdots=u_k=0,\ \ & \mbox{on}\ \ \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ containing the origin with smooth boundary, $\beta\in [0,2)$, $m$ is a Kirchhoff type function, $\|u_j\|^2=\int_\Omega|\nabla u_j|^2dx$, $f_i$ behaves like $e^{\beta s^2}$ when $|s|\rightarrow \infty$ for some $\beta>0$, and there is $C^1$ function $F: \Omega\times\mathbb{R}^k\to \mathbb{R}$ such that $\left(\frac{\partial F}{\partial u_1},\ldots,\frac{\partial F}{\partial u_k}\right)=\left(f_1,\ldots,f_k\right)$, $h_i\in \left(\big(H^1_0(\Omega)\big)^*,\|\cdot\|_*\right)$. We establish sufficient conditions for the multiplicity of solutions of the above system by using variational methods with a suitable singular Trudinger-Moser inequality when $\varepsilon>0$ is small.