Path group actions induced by sigma-actions and affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces of group type

TL;DR

This paper explores the geometric and algebraic structures of hyperpolar actions on symmetric spaces, establishing a unifying isomorphism that links principal curvatures, affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces, and infinite-dimensional Hilbert space actions.

Contribution

It introduces a new equivariant isomorphism between Hilbert spaces that unifies known results and connects hyperpolar PF actions with affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces of group type.

Findings

Unified computational framework for principal curvatures of PF submanifolds

New examples of austere PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces

Established correspondence between Hilbert space isomorphisms and affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces

Abstract

In 1995, C.-L. Terng associated to each hyperpolar action on a compact symmetric space, a hyperpolar proper Fredholm (PF) action on a Hilbert space. This is a group action by an infinite dimensional path group and it acts on a Hilbert space via the gauge transformations. Those two hyperpolar actions are related through an equivariant Riemannian submersion called the parallel transport map and they have close relations to the infinite dimensional symmetric spaces called affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces. In this paper we define a linear isomorphism between Hilbert spaces and show that it is equivariant with respect to the gauge transformations and is compatible with the parallel transport map. Using this isomorphism we extend and unify all known computational results of principal curvatures of PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces. Especially we study the submanifold geometry of orbits of hyperpolar PF actions associated to sigma-actions and give new examples of austere PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces. Moreover we show that the isomorphism between Hilbert spaces given here corresponds to a natural isomorphism between affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces of group type.