Magnetic sensitivity distribution of Hall devices in antiferromagnetic switching experiments

TL;DR

This paper investigates how local magnetic spin textures influence Hall voltage measurements in antiferromagnetic switching experiments, revealing localized sensitivity patterns and correlating electrical signals with magnetic domain switching.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of magnetic sensitivity distribution in Hall devices and links switching patterns to electrical signals in antiferromagnetic materials.

Findings

Localized and asymmetric magnetic sensitivity in device geometries

Correlation between switching patterns and electrical signals

Estimation of spin Hall magnetoresistance changes during switching

Abstract

We analyze the complex impact of the local magnetic spin texture on the transverse Hall-type voltage in device structures utilized to measure magnetoresistance effects. We find a highly localized and asymmetric magnetic sensitivity in the eight-terminal geometries that are frequently used in current-induced switching experiments, for instance to probe antiferromagnetic materials. Using current-induced switching of antiferromagnetic NiO/Pt as an example, we estimate the change in the spin Hall magnetoresistance signal associated with switching events based on the domain switching patterns observed via direct imaging. This estimate correlates with the actual electrical data after subtraction of a non-magnetic contribution. Here, the consistency of the correlation across three measurement geometries with fundamentally different switching patterns strongly indicates a magnetic origin of the measured and analyzed electrical signals.