Interference Aware Cooperative Routing for Edge Computing-enabled 5G Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel interference-aware cooperative routing protocol for edge computing-enabled 5G networks that leverages node cooperation information to enhance network throughput and reduce outages.

Contribution

It develops a new routing metric incorporating cooperation data and interference levels, improving performance over traditional protocols in 5G edge networks.

Findings

Improved network throughput compared to conventional routing protocols.

Reduced outage probability in edge computing-enabled 5G networks.

Enhanced SINR maintenance through cooperation-aware routing.

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing research on developing interference-aware routing (IAR) protocols for supporting multiple concurrent transmission in next-generation wireless communication systems. The existing IAR protocols do not consider node cooperation while establishing the routes because motivating the nodes to cooperate and modeling that cooperation is not a trivial task. In addition, the information about the cooperative behavior of a node is not directly visible to neighboring nodes. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a new routing method in which the nodes' cooperation information is utilized to improve the performance of edge computing-enabled 5G networks. The proposed metric is a function of created and received interference in the network. The received interference term ensures that the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) at the route remains above the threshold value, while the created interference term ensures that those nodes are selected to forward the packet that creates low interference for other nodes. The results show that the proposed solution improves ad hoc networks' performance compared to conventional routing protocols in terms of high network throughput and low outage probability.