Kondo effect in a non-Hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Anderson model with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

TL;DR

This paper explores how Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a non-Hermitian, $ ext{PT}$-symmetric Anderson model influences the Kondo effect, revealing that spin-orbit interactions can stabilize $ ext{PT}$-symmetry and modify quantum critical points.

Contribution

It demonstrates that Rashba spin-orbit coupling can renormalize the exceptional point and bifurcate the quantum critical point in a non-Hermitian Anderson model, extending understanding of $ ext{PT}$-symmetry and Kondo physics.

Findings

Rashba coupling stabilizes $ ext{PT}$-symmetry beyond $g=1$

Quantum critical point bifurcates from the exceptional point

Strong coupling regime shows reduced Kondo destruction critical point

Abstract

The non-interacting and non-Hermitian, parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric Anderson model exhibits an exceptional point (EP) at a non-Hermitian coupling $g=1$, which remains unrenormalized in the presence of interactions (Lourenco et al, arXiv:1806.03116), where the EP was shown to coincide with the quantum critical point (QCP) for Kondo destruction. In this work, we consider a quantum dot hybridizing with metallic leads having Rashba spin-orbit coupling ($\lambda$). We show that for a non-Hermitian hybridization, $\lambda$ can renormalize the exceptional point even in the non-interacting case, stabilizing $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry beyond $g=1$. Through exact diagonalization of a zero-bandwidth, three-site model, we show that the quantum critical point and the exceptional point bifurcate, with the critical point for Kondo destruction at $g_c=1$, and the exceptional coupling being $g_{\scriptscriptstyle{EP}} > 1$ for all $U\neq 0$ and $\lambda\geq 0; \lambda\neq U/2$. On the line $\lambda=U/2$, the critical point and the EP again coincide at $g_c=g_{\scriptscriptstyle{EP}}=1$. The full model with finite bandwidth leads is investigated through the slave-boson approach, using which we show that, in the strong coupling regime, $\lambda$ and interactions co-operate in strongly reducing the critical point associated with Kondo destruction, below the $\lambda=0$ value.