Indirect exciton-phonon dynamics in MoS2 revealed by ultrafast electron diffraction

TL;DR

This study uses ultrafast electron diffraction and ab initio calculations to explore how indirect excitons in MoS2 interact with phonons, revealing specific phonon modes involved in exciton stabilization and lattice dynamics.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the exciton-phonon interactions in MoS2, focusing on low-energy indirect excitons and their associated phonon modes, which were less understood compared to direct excitons.

Findings

Identification of in-plane K- and Q-phonon modes involved in exciton stabilization

Demonstration of phonon anharmonicity affecting lattice evolution

Highlighting the selectivity of phononic excitations for indirect excitons

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides layered nano-crystals are emerging as promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic and quantum devices. In such systems, the interaction between excitonic states and atomic vibrations is crucial for many fundamental properties, such as carrier mobilities, quantum coherence loss, and heat dissipation. In particular, to fully exploit their valley-selective excitations, one has to understand the many-body exciton physics of zone-edge states. So far, theoretical and experimental studies have mainly focused on the exciton-phonon dynamics in high-energy direct excitons involving zone-center phonons. Here, we use ultrafast electron diffraction and ab initio calculations to investigate the many-body structural dynamics following nearly-resonant excitation of low-energy indirect excitons in MoS2. By exploiting the large momentum carried by scattered electrons, we identify the excitation of in-plane K- and Q-phonon modes with E^' symmetry as key for the stabilization of indirect excitons generated via near-infrared light at 1.55 eV, and we shed light on the role of phonon anharmonicity and the ensuing structural evolution of the MoS2 crystal lattice. Our results highlight the strong selectivity of phononic excitations directly associated with the specific indirect-exciton nature of the wavelength-dependent electronic transitions triggered in the system.