The Probabilistic Zeta Function of a Finite Lattice

TL;DR

This paper explores the probabilistic zeta function of finite lattices, proposing extensions beyond groups, analyzing their properties, and demonstrating that certain lattice classes typically do not have ordinary Dirichlet series representations.

Contribution

It introduces a new extension of the probabilistic zeta function for non-atomistic lattices and analyzes their properties, including connections to Stirling numbers and Dirichlet series behavior.

Findings

Probabilistic zeta functions can be expressed as general Dirichlet series.

For divisibility lattices, the zeta function relates to Stirling numbers.

Partition lattices often have non-ordinary Dirichlet series representations.

Abstract

We study Brown's definition of the probabilistic zeta function of a finite lattice as a generalization of that of a finite group. We propose a natural alternative or extension that may be better suited for non-atomistic lattices. The probabilistic zeta function admits a general Dirichlet series expression, which unlike for groups, need not be ordinary. We compute the function for several examples of finite lattices, establishing a connection with the Stirling numbers of the second kind in the case of the divisibility lattice. Furthermore, in the context of moving from groups to lattices, we are interested in lattices with probabilistic zeta function given by ordinary Dirichlet series. In this regard, we focus on partition lattices and $d$-divisible partition lattices. Using the prime number theorem, we show that the probabilistic zeta functions of the latter typically fail to be ordinary Dirichlet series.