Analytic expansions of two- and three-particle excited-state energies

TL;DR

This paper derives analytic expansions for two- and three-particle excited-state energies in finite-volume systems, providing insights and patterns that enhance understanding of scattering observables in both weakly and strongly interacting regimes.

Contribution

It presents new analytic expansion formulas for excited-state energies, revealing elegant patterns especially for three-particle systems, and discusses their applications.

Findings

Identifies patterns in excited three-particle energies

Provides analytic formulas for finite-volume excited states

Offers cross checks for scattering observable predictions

Abstract

The last years have seen significant developments in methods relating two- and three-particle finite-volume energies to scattering observables. These relations hold for both weakly and strongly interacting systems, and studying their predictions in limiting cases can provide important cross checks as well as giving useful insights into the general formulae. In these proceedings, we present analytic results for finite-volume excited states, recovered by expanding the general relations in powers of the interaction strength. We highlight elegant patterns that emerge, especially for excited three-particle energies, and discuss various applications of the results. The two-particle results summarized here are described in more detail in the full manuscript, and the three-particle results are detailed in a manuscript to appear.