Modified coherence of quantum spins in a damped pure-dephasing model

TL;DR

This paper analytically investigates the non-Markovian dynamics of quantum spins coupled to a structured bosonic bath, revealing conditions for coherence preservation and potential for quantum control in solid-state systems.

Contribution

It provides an analytic solution for the reduced state of a spin in a structured bath, extending to multiple spins and mode coupling, with applications to solid-state defect systems.

Findings

Spin coherences are preserved in the overdamped regime due to quantum Zeno effect.

Mode coupling creates a gapped symmetric mode for targeted quantum control.

The model applies to solid-state defects like NV centers in diamond.

Abstract

We consider a spin-$j$ particle coupled to a structured bath of bosonic modes that decay into thermal baths. We obtain an analytic expression for the reduced spin state and use it to investigate non-Markovian spin dynamics. In the heavily overdamped regime, spin coherences are preserved due to a quantum Zeno affect. We extend the solution to two spins and include coupling between the modes, which can be leveraged for preservation of the symmetric spin subspace. For many spins, we find that inter-mode coupling gives rise to a privileged symmetric mode gapped from the other modes. This provides a handle to selectively address that privileged mode for quantum control of the collective spin. Finally, we show that our solution applies to defects in solid-state systems, such as NV$^{-}$ centres in diamond.