Nonperturbative running of the quark mass for $N_f=3$ QCD from the chirally rotated Schr\"odinger Functional

TL;DR

This paper investigates the nonperturbative renormalization group running of the quark mass in $N_f=3$ QCD using a novel mixed action setup with Schr"odinger Functional boundary conditions, confirming universality and symmetry restoration.

Contribution

It introduces a mixed action setup with chirally rotated Schr"odinger Functional boundary conditions and verifies the universality of the quark mass RG-running across different lattice formulations.

Findings

Results agree with previous determinations of $Z_S/Z_P$

Behavior of $ ext{Σ}_S/ ext{Σ}_P$ confirms symmetry restoration

Quark mass RG-running is consistent with earlier studies

Abstract

We study the Renormalisation Group (RG) running of the quark mass, for $N_f=3$ QCD with Wilson fermions in a mixed action setup, with standard Schr\"odinger Functional (SF) boundary conditions for sea quarks and chirally rotated Schr\"odinger Functional ($\chi$SF) boundary conditions for valence quarks. This necessitates the tuning of the boundary factor $z_f(g_0^2)$ of the $\chi$SF valence action, in order to ensure that QCD symmetries are fully recovered in the continuum. The properties of this novel setup are monitored through the ratios $Z_S/Z_P$ and $\Sigma_S/\Sigma_P$ of the renormalisation parameters and step scaling functions of the scalar and pseudoscalar densities. Where comparison is possible, our $Z_S/Z_P$ results are found to agree with previous determinations, based on a mass ratio method arXiv:1906.03445 and Ward identities arXiv:2005.01352, arXiv:2101.10969, with Schr\"odinger Functional boundary conditions. The behaviour of $\Sigma_S/\Sigma_P$ confirms the theoretical expectations of $\chi$SF QCD, related to the restoration of the theory's symmetries in the continuum limit. From the step scaling function of the pseudoscalar density we obtain the quark mass RG-running function from hadronic to perturbative energy scales. This is fully compatible with the earlier result obtained in a similar setup for Wilson quarks with Schr\"odinger Functional boundary conditions arXiv:1802.05243 and provides a strong universality test for the two lattice setups.