Lateral Josephson Junctions as Sensors for Magnetic Microscopy at Nano-Scale

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the use of lateral Josephson junctions as sensitive, minimally invasive nano-sensors for magnetic field mapping in microscopy, offering a new approach for high-resolution magnetic imaging.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of lateral Josephson junctions integrated on cantilever tips for magnetic field sensing in scanning probe microscopy.

Findings

LJJ response correlates with stray magnetic fields from Co-coated cantilevers.

The phase shift of cantilever oscillations can be used to map magnetic fields.

LJJs provide a less invasive alternative to traditional magnetic sensors.

Abstract

Lateral Josephson junctions (LJJ) made of two superconducting Nb electrodes coupled by Cu-film are applied to quantify the stray magnetic field of Co-coated cantilevers used in Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). The interaction of the magnetic cantilever with LJJ is reflected in the electronic response of LJJ as well as in the phase shift of cantilever oscillations, simultaneously measured. The phenomenon is theorized and used to establish the spatial map of the stray field. Based on our findings, we suggest integrating LJJs directly on the tips of cantilevers and using them as nano-sensors of local magnetic fields in Scanning Probe Microscopes. Such probes are less invasive than conventional magnetic MFM cantilevers and simpler to realize than SQUID-on-tip sensors.